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Captain (later Major General) Kong Le (6 March 1934〔Stuart-Fox, p. 167.〕 — 17 January 2014) was a paratrooper in the Royal Lao Army. He led the premier unit of the Royal Lao Army, ''Bataillon Parachutistes 2'' (Parachute Battalion 2), which campaigned relentlessly during 1959 and 1960. The idealistic young American-trained Lao Theung officer became known worldwide when on 10 August 1960 he and his mutinous paratroopers overthrew the Royal Lao Government in a coup d'état. He declared he aimed at an end to government corruption; to the shock of American officials, he declared U.S. policies were responsible for the ongoing fraud. Once ousted by the U.S.-backed 14 December 1960 countercoup by General Phoumi Nosavan, Kong Le and his paras retreated to the strategic Plain of Jars, gathering recruits to the neutalist cause along the way. Once established on the Plain as the ''Forces Armee Neutraliste'' (Neutral Armed Forces), this third side in the Laotian Civil War would begin to splinter as neutralists began to favor either the Communist or Royalist forces. In April 1963, the Patriotic Neutralists broke off to ally themselves with the communist Pathet Lao, while Kong Le engineered a rapprochement with the Royalists for FAN. Over the next couple of years, FAN's battle performance in support of the Royalists was poor; especially striking was their inability to overcome a Vietnamese communist stronghold overlooking the FAN main base at Muang Soui's all-weather airfield. As Kong Le's subordinates became increasingly dissatisfied, and FAN units began to mutiny, he was forced to leave Laos on 17 October 1966. He would remain in exile, in Indonesia, Hong Kong, the United States, and France. He died in the latter on 17 January 2014. ==Beginnings and early career== Kong Le was born on 6 March 1934 of Lao Theung parents, and spoke Phu Tai. He stood tall and was a slender but muscular man. His ethnic origin showed in his wide cheekbones and dark skin.〔Conboy, Morrison, p. 31.〕〔Anthony, Sexton, p. 28.〕〔Castle, p. 150.〕 He acquired an excellent command of French, as well as knowing functional English.〔Fall, p. 185.〕 His father died in 1940, leaving the six-year-old to farm rice. He received a little formal education at the Savannakhet Lycee before enlisting in the Royal Lao Army circa 1951. He showed enough martial promise to be included in the third Officer Candidate School class at Dong Hene. He graduated 19th in his class of 21.〔 He was noted for his changeable temperament and rapid mood swings.〔Ahern, p. 154.〕 Kong Le's first assignment after OCS subordinated him to Captain Ouane Rattikone in Luang Prabang. In 1957, he underwent Scout Ranger training at Fort William McKinley, the Philippines. Upon his return to Laos in 1958, he joined ''Bataillon Parachutistes 2'' (Parachute Battalion 2) as its second in command.〔 During his early paratroop service, he befriended two other officers who would become important in Laotian history, Vang Pao and Thao Ma.〔Anthony, Sexton, p. 55.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kong Le」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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